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Appendix D: Glossary
IP Address
Psion Teklogix 9160 G2 Wireless Gateway User Manual D-59
The current version of IP is IPv4. A new version, called IPv6 or IPng, is under development.
IPv6 is an attempt to solve the shortage of IP addresses.
IP Address
Systems are defined by their IP address, a four-byte (octet) number uniquely defining each
host on the Internet. It is usually shown in form
192.168.2.254
. This is called dotted-decimal
notation.
An IP address is partitioned into two portions: the network prefix and a host number on that
network. A Subnet Mask is used to define the portions. There are two special host numbers:
•The Network Address consists of a host number that is all zeroes (for example,
192.168.2.0
).
•The Broadcast Address consists of a host number that is all ones (for example,
192.168.2.255
).
There are a finite number of IP addresses that can exist. Therefore, a local area network
typically uses one of the
IANA-designated address ranges for use in private networks. These
address ranges are:
10.0.0.0
to
10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0
to
172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0
to
192.168.255.255
A Dynamic IP Address is an IP address that is automatically assigned to a host by a DHCP
server or similar mechanism. It is called dynamic because you may be assigned a different
IP address each time you establish a connection.
A Static IP Address is an IP address that is hard-wired for a specific host. A static address is
usually required for any host that is running a server, for example, a Web server.
IPSec
IP Security (IPSec) is a set of protocols to support the secure exchange of packets at the IP
layer. It uses shared public keys. There are two encryption modes: Transport and Tunnel.
Transport mode encrypts only the data portion (payload) of each packet, but leaves the
headers untouched.
•The more secure Tunnel mode encrypts both the header and the payload.
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